Duty Rates
General (Column 1 - MFN)
3.5%
This is an ad valorem duty, meaning the import duty is calculated as a percentage (3.5%) of the declared value of the imported goods.
Special Trade Agreement Rates
The following countries and trade agreements qualify for reduced or eliminated tariffs:
GSP (Generalized System of Preferences)
Australia FTA
Bahrain FTA
Chile FTA
Colombia TPA
AGOA (African Growth and Opportunity Act)
Caribbean Basin Initiative
Israel FTA
Jordan FTA
Korea-U.S. (KORUS) FTA
Morocco FTA
Oman FTA
CAFTA-DR (Central America)
Panama TPA
Peru TPA
AGOA Least-Developed Beneficiary
Singapore FTA
Rate: Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)
Column 2 Rate (Non-Tariff Treaty Countries)
This rate applies to countries without normal trade relations (most-favored-nation status) with the United States:
45%
Column 2 rates are substantially higher than Column 1 rates and are rarely applied in modern international trade due to most-favored-nation agreements.
What HTS 8417.20.00.00 Covers
This code covers non-electric industrial and commercial bakery ovens, including biscuit and cookie ovens, that are fired by gas, oil, or other fuels. Typical products are tunnel ovens, rack ovens, and deck ovens used in bakeries and food plants. Heading 8417 is limited to industrial or laboratory furnaces and ovens that are not electrically heated.
Notes for Importers
The most common pitfall is heating method: electrically heated bakery ovens are classified in heading 8514, not here, and household or restaurant-style ranges can fall in heading 7321 or Chapter 85 depending on design and heat source. Combination units should be classified by their principal heating method. Conveyors, proofers, and other separate equipment shipped with an oven may need their own classifications unless they form a functional unit.
Product Category
Machinery and Electrical Equipment
This chapter includes boilers, pumps, engines, motors, generators, transformers, electrical machinery, and related mechanical equipment.
Classification Details
| Field | Value |
|---|
| HTS Code | 8417.20.00.00 |
| Description | Bakery ovens, including biscuit ovens |
| Chapter | 84 - Machinery and Electrical Equipment |
| General Duty Rate | 3.5% |
| Rate Type | Ad Valorem |
| Special Rates | Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG) |
Related HTS Codes
Other tariff codes under the same heading:
Frequently Asked Questions
Are electric bakery ovens classified under this code?
No. Heading 8417 covers only non-electric ovens. Electrically heated industrial and commercial bakery ovens are classified under heading 8514.
Does this code cover home kitchen ovens?
No. Household cooking appliances fall elsewhere, such as heading 7321 for fuel-burning stoves and ranges. This code is for industrial and commercial bakery equipment.
What about a gas-fired pizza oven for a restaurant?
A commercial gas-fired baking oven can fall under 8417.20 if it is genuinely a bakery-type oven. Cooking ranges and appliances of a household type are classified differently, so the commercial design and function matter.
What is the HTS code 8417.20.00.00 used for?
HTS code 8417.20.00.00 is the harmonized tariff schedule code for Bakery ovens, including biscuit ovens. This code is used to classify and identify this product type for customs clearance, duty calculation, and trade statistics.
What is the Column 2 rate for HTS 8417.20.00.00?
The Column 2 rate is the tariff duty rate applicable to goods from countries that do not have normal trade relations with the United States. This rate is typically higher than Column 1 (Most Favored Nation) rates and is rarely used in modern trade due to most-favored-nation agreements.
Do I need a customs broker to import goods classified under HTS 8417.20.00.00?
While not always required, using a licensed customs broker is highly recommended for most imports. A customs broker can help ensure proper HTS classification, prepare customs documentation, pay duties correctly, and avoid delays or penalties. Your broker should be familiar with Machinery and Electrical Equipment products.
Which countries receive special tariff rates for HTS 8417.20.00.00?
Multiple free trade agreements and trade preference programs provide reduced or free tariffs for eligible HTS classifications. Common programs include USMCA (Canada, Mexico), various bilateral FTAs (Korea, Australia, Singapore), GSP for developing countries, and AGOA for eligible African nations. Check the special rates section on this page.
How does HTS code 8417.20.00.00 affect my import costs?
The HTS code determines the applicable duty rate (either free or a percentage/specific amount), whether your product qualifies for trade agreement benefits, any quota restrictions, and special documentation requirements. Proper classification directly impacts your import expenses, so verify the correct code with your supplier or a customs professional.