Duty Rates
General (Column 1 - MFN)
5%
This is an ad valorem duty, meaning the import duty is calculated as a percentage (5%) of the declared value of the imported goods.
Column 2 Rate (Non-Tariff Treaty Countries)
This rate applies to countries without normal trade relations (most-favored-nation status) with the United States:
31.3%
Column 2 rates are substantially higher than Column 1 rates and are rarely applied in modern international trade due to most-favored-nation agreements.
What HTS 2805.30.00 Covers
This code covers rare-earth elements in metallic form, including the lanthanide metals such as lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, praseodymium and dysprosium, plus scandium and yttrium. It includes both pure individual metals and mixtures or alloys of these metals with each other, such as mischmetal. The material must be in metal form, not a chemical compound.
Notes for Importers
Typical imports are neodymium or dysprosium metal for magnet production, mischmetal for alloying, and yttrium or scandium metal for specialty alloys. A common pitfall is classifying rare-earth oxides, chlorides or carbonates here; those are compounds and belong in heading 2846. Alloys of rare earths with other base metals (for example neodymium-iron-boron magnet alloy) may also fall elsewhere, so check the composition carefully.
Product Category
Chemical Products
This chapter includes inorganic chemicals, organic chemicals, pharmaceutical products, fertilizers, and industrial chemical preparations.
Classification Details
| Field | Value |
|---|
| HTS Code | 2805.30.00 |
| Description | Rare-earth metals, scandium and yttrium, whether or not intermixed or interalloyed |
| Chapter | 28 - Chemical Products |
| General Duty Rate | 5% |
| Rate Type | Ad Valorem |
| Special Rates | Free (A+,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL, JO,KR,MA, OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG) |
Related HTS Codes
Other tariff codes under the same heading:
Frequently Asked Questions
Does 2805.30.00 cover rare-earth oxides like neodymium oxide?
No. Oxides and other chemical compounds of rare-earth metals are classified in heading 2846, not 2805.30.00. This code is only for the metals themselves, alone, intermixed or interalloyed with each other.
Is mischmetal classified under 2805.30.00?
Yes. Mischmetal, a natural mixture of rare-earth metals dominated by cerium and lanthanum, is a classic example of intermixed rare-earth metals covered by this code.
Are finished rare-earth magnets classified here?
No. Finished permanent magnets are classified in heading 8505. This code covers the raw rare-earth metal or metal mixtures before they are made into magnets or other articles.
What is the HTS code 2805.30.00 used for?
HTS code 2805.30.00 is the harmonized tariff schedule code for Rare-earth metals, scandium and yttrium, whether or not intermixed or interalloyed. This code is used to classify and identify this product type for customs clearance, duty calculation, and trade statistics.
What is the Column 2 rate for HTS 2805.30.00?
The Column 2 rate is the tariff duty rate applicable to goods from countries that do not have normal trade relations with the United States. This rate is typically higher than Column 1 (Most Favored Nation) rates and is rarely used in modern trade due to most-favored-nation agreements.
Do I need a customs broker to import goods classified under HTS 2805.30.00?
While not always required, using a licensed customs broker is highly recommended for most imports. A customs broker can help ensure proper HTS classification, prepare customs documentation, pay duties correctly, and avoid delays or penalties. Your broker should be familiar with Chemical Products products.
Which countries receive special tariff rates for HTS 2805.30.00?
Multiple free trade agreements and trade preference programs provide reduced or free tariffs for eligible HTS classifications. Common programs include USMCA (Canada, Mexico), various bilateral FTAs (Korea, Australia, Singapore), GSP for developing countries, and AGOA for eligible African nations. Check the special rates section on this page.
How does HTS code 2805.30.00 affect my import costs?
The HTS code determines the applicable duty rate (either free or a percentage/specific amount), whether your product qualifies for trade agreement benefits, any quota restrictions, and special documentation requirements. Proper classification directly impacts your import expenses, so verify the correct code with your supplier or a customs professional.