The February 2026 Import Surcharge: Who Pays and How Much
On February 25, 2026, the United States implemented a new across-the-board import surcharge — the broadest single tariff action in nearly a century. Unlike targeted measures like Section 301 (China) or Section 232 (steel/aluminum), this surcharge applies to imports from virtually all countries and across most product categories.
Here's what importers, businesses, and consumers need to know.
What Is the Import Surcharge?
The import surcharge is an additional duty applied on top of existing tariff rates. It is not a replacement — it stacks on top of MFN rates, Section 301 tariffs, Section 232 tariffs, anti-dumping duties, and any other applicable duties.
Who Pays It?
The surcharge is paid by the importer of record — the US company or individual bringing goods into the country. Like all tariffs, the cost is typically passed downstream through the supply chain and ultimately absorbed by businesses and consumers through higher prices.
Key Details
- Effective date: February 25, 2026
- Scope: Most imported goods across all HTS chapters
- Stacking: Applies on top of all existing duties
- Trade agreements: USMCA and other FTA preferential rates may not fully offset the surcharge for all product categories
- De minimis: Shipments under the $800 de minimis threshold may still be affected — see our de minimis analysis
Industries Most Affected
| Industry | Impact Level | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Retail / E-commerce | 🔴 High | Heavy reliance on imported consumer goods |
| Auto Manufacturing | 🔴 High | Complex supply chains, already facing 301/232 |
| Electronics | 🔴 High | Most consumer electronics imported |
| Construction | 🟡 Medium | Imported materials (steel, lumber, fixtures) |
| Agriculture | 🟢 Lower | US is net exporter of many ag products |
| Services | 🟢 Minimal | Tariffs apply to physical goods, not services |
What Businesses Should Do Now
- Audit your import costs immediately. Calculate the surcharge impact on your top-volume HTS codes using Tariff Check
- Review pricing. Determine whether to absorb the cost or pass it to customers
- Check FTA eligibility. If you're importing from USMCA, KORUS, or other FTA partner countries, verify whether preferential treatment reduces your exposure
- Evaluate sourcing alternatives. For some products, domestic sourcing or alternative countries of origin may now be cost-competitive
- Consult your customs broker. Ensure your entries filed on or after Feb 25 correctly include the surcharge
Consumer Impact
The surcharge will gradually show up in consumer prices over the coming weeks and months as existing inventory is replaced with higher-cost imports. Products with thin margins — budget electronics, fast fashion, imported food products — will likely see the fastest price increases.